{"id":286,"date":"2021-02-11T14:50:01","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T14:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/?page_id=286"},"modified":"2021-03-25T14:45:59","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T14:45:59","slug":"metodat-dhe-mjetet-e-hapura","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/?page_id=286&lang=sq","title":{"rendered":"Metodat dhe mjetet e hapura"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

In addition to data sharing, the openness of research relies on sharing of materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reagjens\u00ebt<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Reagjensi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb, p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje ose p\u00ebrzierje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb reaksion kimik ose reaksion tjet\u00ebr. Reagjens\u00ebt mund t\u00eb depozitohen n\u00eb repozitorium si Addgene, The Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center dhe ATCC p\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb ato leht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb arritshme p\u00ebr studiuesit e tjer\u00eb.\u00a0Licenconi materialet tuaja n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ato t\u00eb mund t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdoren nga studiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protokollet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb protokoll p\u00ebrshkruan nj\u00eb rekord zyrtar ose zyrtar t\u00eb v\u00ebzhgimeve shkencore eksperimentale n\u00eb nj\u00eb format t\u00eb strukturuar. Depozitoni protokollet virtuale p\u00ebr citim, p\u00ebrshtatje dhe rip\u00ebrdorim duke p\u00ebrdorur Protocols.io.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fletore,\u00a0kontejner\u00eb, softuer dhe harduer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ndarja e softuerit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr hulumtim (qoft\u00eb me natyr\u00eb kompjuterike, apo q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb analiz\u00eb \/ interpretim t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb softuer) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kusht i domosdosh\u00ebm, megjith\u00ebse jo i mjaftuesh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr riprodhueshm\u00ebri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analiza e riprodhueshme ndihmohet nga p\u00ebrdorimi i programimit t\u00eb literaturave,\u00a0teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve dhe virtualizimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb kesh softuer k\u00ebrkimor n\u00eb GitHub \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm pjesa e par\u00eb; \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kesh nj\u00eb identifikues t\u00eb botuar dhe persistent t\u00eb lidhur me t\u00eb, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb DOI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndarjes s\u00eb kodit dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave tuaja, gjithashtu ndani\u00a0Jupyter notebooks<\/em>\u00a0tuaja,\u00a0Docker images<\/em>, ose materiale t\u00eb tjera analize ose var\u00ebsi t\u00eb softuerit.\u00a0Ndani\u00a0fletoret me\u00a0Open services\u00a0si\u00a0mybinder<\/em>\u00a0q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb shikimin dhe zbatimin publik t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fletoreve n\u00eb burimet e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta. Kontejner\u00ebt dhe fletoret mund t\u00eb ndahen me Rocker ose Code Ocean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protokollet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim duhet t\u00eb depozitohen n\u00eb regjistrin tuaj t\u00eb disiplinave t\u00eb tilla si\u00a0ClinicalTrials.gov dhe Regjistri i Shkencave Sociale<\/em>\u00a0ose nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm si Kuadri i Hapur Shkencor. Shum\u00eb revista, t\u00eb tilla si\u00a0Provat, Protokollet e K\u00ebrkimit JMIR ose Bio-Protokolli, do ta botojn\u00eb protokollin tuaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burim i hapur softuer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Softueri i ndar\u00eb publikisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb burim i hapur n\u00ebse nuk shoq\u00ebrohet nga nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme, sepse nga programi i paracaktuar (s\u00eb bashku me \u00e7do vep\u00ebr tjet\u00ebr krijuese)\u00a0bie n\u00ebn t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn ekskluzive t\u00eb autorit p\u00ebr krijuesit, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se askush tjet\u00ebr nuk mund ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb, kopjoj\u00eb, shp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb ose modifikoj\u00eb pun\u00ebn tuaj(choosealicense.com<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ju duhet t\u00eb zgjidhni nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr softuerin tuaj, bazuar n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb preferoni t\u00eb lini t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt (ose t’i parandaloni t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb) me kodin tuaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faqja\u00a0choosealicense.org<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb burim i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb dallimin midis licencave, megjith\u00ebse nuk p\u00ebrmban \u00e7do licenc\u00eb t\u00eb burimit t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm ose t\u00eb njohur. Sapo t\u00eb zgjidhni nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb, vendosni tekstin – t\u00eb redaktuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb emrin e autorit dhe vitin – n\u00eb repozitoriumin e softuerit si nj\u00eb skedar LICENC\u00cb me tekst t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe pse ndarja e softuerit n\u00eb \u00e7do form\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e mir\u00eb sesa mosndarja e tij, softueri juaj do t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndikim dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret m\u00eb leht\u00eb nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt – dhe nga ju n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen! – n\u00ebse p\u00ebrfshini dokumentacionin.\u00a0Kjo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb komente t\u00eb dobishme n\u00eb kod q\u00eb shpjegojn\u00eb pse keni b\u00ebr\u00eb di\u00e7ka (n\u00eb vend t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb keni b\u00ebr\u00eb, e cila duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e qart\u00eb), nj\u00eb skedar informues M\u00cb LEXO q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan at\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebn softueri juaj dhe jep disa informacione t\u00eb dobishme (p.sh., si t\u00eb instaloni, si t\u00eb citoni, si t\u00eb drejtoni, t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme), udh\u00ebzime \/ shembuj dhe \/ ose dokumentacionin API (i cili mund t\u00eb gjenerohet automatikisht nga komentet e formatuara si\u00e7 duhet n\u00eb kod).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Var\u00ebsit\u00eb e munguara ose t\u00eb paarritshme ose dokumentacioni i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm i mjedisit llogarit\u00ebs jan\u00eb pengesa shum\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme p\u00ebr rip\u00ebrdorimin dhe riprodhueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb.\u00a0Nj\u00eb qasje p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar k\u00ebto pengesa \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ndani kodin tuaj me mjedisin tuaj kompjuterik duke p\u00ebrdorur teknologjin\u00eb e kontejner\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Licenc\u00eb e hapur dhe P\u00cbRMASAT E SKEDAR\u00cbVE\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Licenca \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument ligjor q\u00eb i jep t\u00eb drejta specifike p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorur dhe rishp\u00ebrndar\u00eb nj\u00eb material me disa kushte.\u00a0\u00c7do e drejt\u00eb q\u00eb nuk jepet si parazgjedhje nga licencuesi p\u00ebrmes licenc\u00ebs mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet.\u00a0Licencat mund t\u00eb aplikohen p\u00ebr \u00e7do material (p.sh., tingulli, teksti, imazhi, multimedia, softueri) ku ekzistojn\u00eb disa t\u00eb drejta shfryt\u00ebzimi ose p\u00ebrdorimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Licencat e p\u00ebrmbajtjes falas jan\u00eb licenca q\u00eb japin leje p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb, rip\u00ebrdorur dhe rishp\u00ebrndar\u00eb materialin me pak ose aspak kufizime.\u00a0K\u00ebto licenca variojn\u00eb nga shum\u00eb t\u00eb hapura deri te ato shum\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara.\u00a0Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb kufizime, aq m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb b\u00ebhet kombinimi i ndrysh\u00ebm i p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb licencave – duke parandaluar k\u00ebshtu potencialisht nd\u00ebrveprimin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb format skedari \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb standarde q\u00eb informacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb i koduar p\u00ebr ruajtje n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar kompjuteri; megjithat\u00eb, jo t\u00eb gjitha formatet kan\u00eb dokumente specifike t\u00eb disponueshme, pjes\u00ebrisht, sepse disa zhvillues\/krijues i shohin dokumentet e tyre t\u00eb specifikimit si sekrete tregtare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Licencat m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtjen shkencore jan\u00eb licencat\u00a0Creative Commons (e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta creative)<\/u><\/strong>.\u00a0N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, nj\u00eb\u00a0licenc\u00eb CC BY<\/strong>\u00a0(q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon vet\u00ebm atribuim) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr vepra t\u00eb tilla si artikuj, libra, punime dhe raporte nd\u00ebrsa rekomandohet nj\u00eb dedikim p\u00ebr domenin publik duke p\u00ebrdorur\u00a0CC Zero (CC0)<\/strong>\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe bazat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brenda kontekstit t\u00eb\u00a0shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb hapur,\u00a0dhe p\u00ebr arkivimin optimal afatgjat\u00eb, skedar\u00ebt nuk duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ngjeshur dhe duhet t\u00eb shmangin pron\u00ebsin\u00eb ose formatet e ngarkuara me patent\u00eb dhe n\u00eb favor t\u00eb formateve t\u00eb hapura bazuar n\u00eb standardet e dokumentuara. Kjo siguron aksesin dhe rip\u00ebrdorshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e p\u00ebrmbajtjes. Vet\u00ebm skedar\u00ebt e joenkriptuar duhet t\u00eb publikohen dhe arkivohen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In addition to data sharing, the openness of research relies on sharing of materials. Reagjens\u00ebt Reagjensi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb, p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje ose p\u00ebrzierje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb reaksion kimik ose reaksion tjet\u00ebr. Reagjens\u00ebt mund t\u00eb depozitohen n\u00eb repozitorium si Addgene, The Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center dhe ATCC […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-286","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":287,"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286\/revisions\/287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}