{"id":288,"date":"2021-02-11T14:39:41","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T14:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/?page_id=288"},"modified":"2021-03-25T14:57:54","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T14:57:54","slug":"publikime-dhe-te-dhena-te-hapura","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/?page_id=288&lang=sq","title":{"rendered":"Publikime dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb hapura"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot-2021-02-11-at-13.38.02-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot-2021-02-11-at-13.38.02-1.png 352w, https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot-2021-02-11-at-13.38.02-1-272x300.png 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Shkenca e hapur\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb praktik\u00eb e shkenc\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt mund t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb,\u00a0<strong>ku t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e hulumtimit, sh\u00ebnimet laboratorike<\/strong>\u00a0dhe procese t\u00eb tjera k\u00ebrkimore jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion, n\u00ebn termat q\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorimin<strong>, rishp\u00ebrndarjen dhe riprodhimin e k\u00ebrkimit dhe t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/strong>\u00a0dhe metodave themelore t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e\u00a0k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb hapur\u00a0jan\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna q\u00eb mund t\u00eb qasen, rip\u00ebrdoren, ribashkohen dhe rishp\u00ebrndahen lirisht, p\u00ebr hulumtime akademike dhe q\u00ebllime m\u00ebsimore dhe m\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e hulumtimit jan\u00eb shpesh\u00a0<em>rezultati m\u00eb i vlefsh\u00ebm<\/em>\u00a0i shum\u00eb projekteve k\u00ebrkimore, ato p\u00ebrdoren si burime kryesore q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin k\u00ebrkimin shkencor dhe mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb nxjerrjen e gjetjeve teorike ose t\u00eb aplikuara. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb gjetjet\/studimet t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebriten, ose t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr,\u00a0rekomandimi i praktik\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat k\u00ebrkimore \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb jesh sa m\u00eb i\u00a0<strong>hapur dhe i\u00a0<\/strong>sakt\u00eb\u00a0q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur, duke llogaritur kufizimet etike, komerciale dhe t\u00eb privat\u00ebsis\u00eb me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ndjeshme ose t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb pronarit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Riprodhueshm\u00ebria do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe kodi i k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb vihen n\u00eb dispozicion n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat rezultate si\u00e7 pretendohen n\u00eb rezultatet shkencore.\u00a0Lidhet ngusht\u00eb edhe koncepti i replikueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, akti i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb metodologjie shkencore p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundime t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Parimet e FAIR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00eb vitin 2014, nj\u00eb grup thelb\u00ebsor parimesh u hartuan n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb optimizojn\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit, t\u00eb quajtur\u00a0principet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb sakta.\u00a0Ato p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb grup udh\u00ebzimesh dhe praktikash m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb zhvilluara nga komuniteti p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat ose ndonj\u00eb objekt digjital t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb gjetsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb arritsh\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrveprues dhe t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorsh\u00ebm (<strong>F<\/strong>indable,\u00a0<strong>A<\/strong>ccessible,\u00a0<strong>I<\/strong>nteroperable and\u00a0<strong>R<\/strong>e-usable):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>E gjetshme:<\/strong>\u00a0Gj\u00ebja e par\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t&#8217;i b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdoren \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t&#8217;i gjetur ato. Duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe meta t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit dhe kompjuter\u00ebt.\u00a0Zbulimi automatik dhe i besuesh\u00ebm i grupeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve varet nga identifikuesit e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb lexuesh\u00ebm nga makina (PID) dhe meta t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>E arritshme<\/strong>: T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat (meta) duhet t\u00eb rikuperohen nga identifikuesi i tyre duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb protokoll t\u00eb standardizuar dhe t\u00eb hapur komunikimi, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb v\u00ebrtetimin dhe autorizimin. Gjithashtu, meta t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme edhe kur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nd\u00ebrveprimi:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb t\u00eb kombinohen dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna ose mjete t\u00eb tjera.Formati i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i hapur dhe i interpretuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr mjete t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb regjistrime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.\u00a0Koncepti i nd\u00ebrveprimit zbatohet si n\u00eb nivelin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ashtu edhe n\u00eb nivelin e meta t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. P\u00ebr shembull, (meta) t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin fjalor q\u00eb ndjekin parimet e FAIR.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rip\u00ebrdoren:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u00eb fundi\u00a0sakt\u00ebsia\u00a0synon optimizimin e rip\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. P\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb, meta t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhen mir\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ato t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kopjohen dhe \/ ose t\u00eb kombinohen n\u00eb cil\u00ebsime t\u00eb ndryshme. Gjithashtu, rip\u00ebrdorimi i (meta) t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet me licenca t\u00eb qarta dhe t\u00eb arritshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publikimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ka disa m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr t&#8217;i b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e hulumtimit t\u00eb arritshme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Publikimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave si material plot\u00ebsues i lidhur me nj\u00eb artikull k\u00ebrkimor, zakonisht me skedar\u00ebt e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb hostuara nga botuesi i artikullit.<\/li><li>Hostimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe n\u00eb internet t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr publikun, me skedar\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkarkim.<\/li><li>Depozitimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur publikimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<ul><li>Ekzistojn\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i depove t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe t\u00eb fushave specifike, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr studiuesit kur depozitojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Publikimi i nj\u00eb dokumenti t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash n\u00eb lidhje me setin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, i cili mund t\u00eb botohet si shtyp paraprak, n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb, ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash q\u00eb u kushtohet dokumenteve mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.\u00a0T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mund t\u00eb\u00a0hostohen nga revista ose t\u00eb hostohen ve\u00e7mas n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qasje e hapur n\u00eb rezultatet e hulumtimit t\u00eb publikuara<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Qasje e hapur n\u00eb botime do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb botimet k\u00ebrkimore si artikujt dhe librat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb qasshme n\u00eb internet, falas nga \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues, pa asnj\u00eb penges\u00eb teknike (t\u00eb tilla si regjistrimi i detyruesh\u00ebm ose hyrja n\u00eb platforma specifike).\u00a0N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ideale, duhet t\u00eb sigurohen t\u00eb drejtat shtes\u00eb si e drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb kopjuar, shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, k\u00ebrkuar, link, k\u00ebrkim dhe hulumtim gjithashtu. Qasja e hapur mund t\u00eb realizohet p\u00ebrmes dy rrug\u00ebve kryesore joekskluzive:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><strong>Qasje e hapur e gjelb\u00ebr (vetarkivimi):<\/strong> <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Vepra e botuar ose dor\u00ebshkrimi p\u00ebrfundimtar i rishikuar nga koleg\u00ebt q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar p\u00ebr botim, b\u00ebhet i lir\u00eb dhe i hapur nga autori, ose nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues, n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo n\u00eb internet.\u00a0Disa botues k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb\u00a0Qasja e hapur\u00a0t\u00eb jepet vet\u00ebm pasi t\u00eb ket\u00eb kaluar periudha e ndaluar. Kjo periudh\u00eb e ndaluar mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb diku nga disa muaj deri n\u00eb disa vjet. P\u00ebr botimet q\u00eb jan\u00eb depozituar n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo, por zakonisht jan\u00eb n\u00ebn ndales\u00eb,\u00a0zakonisht t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn meta t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb t\u00eb hapura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><strong><strong>Qasje e hapur e art\u00eb (Qasje e hapur botuese)<\/strong><\/strong>:  <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Vepra e\u00a0botuar vihet n\u00eb dispozicion n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e\u00a0qasjes s\u00eb hapur\u00a0nga botuesi menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas botimit.\u00a0Modeli m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i biznesit bazohet n\u00eb\u00a0pagesa t\u00eb nj\u00ebhershme nga autor\u00ebt (zakonisht quhen\u00a0<em>APCs \u2013 article processing charges \u2013 or BPCs \u2013 book processing charges<\/em>)\u00a0(APC &#8211; tarifat e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb artikullit &#8211; ose BPC &#8211; tarifat e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb librit). Kur p\u00ebrmbajtja e qasjes s\u00eb hapur \u00ebsht\u00eb e kombinuar me p\u00ebrmbajtje q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb abonim ose blerje, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kontekstin e revistave, punimeve t\u00eb konferenc\u00ebs dhe v\u00ebllimeve t\u00eb redaktuara, kjo quhet\u00a0qasje e hapur hibride.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shkenca e hapur\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb praktik\u00eb e shkenc\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt mund t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb,\u00a0ku t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e hulumtimit, sh\u00ebnimet laboratorike\u00a0dhe procese t\u00eb tjera k\u00ebrkimore jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion, n\u00ebn termat q\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorimin, rishp\u00ebrndarjen dhe riprodhimin e k\u00ebrkimit dhe t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave\u00a0dhe metodave themelore t\u00eb tij. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e\u00a0k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-288","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=288"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":291,"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/288\/revisions\/291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nosci.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}